• Will The Bangle BMW Designs Become Sought After Classics Or Azteks? - AutoSpies.com

  Will The Bangle BMW Designs Become Sought After Classics Or Azteks? AutoSpies.com But with Chris Bangle at the reins, the last one was REALLY over the top revolutionary. So it begs the question...Will collectors search out the Bangle ...

• 2011 BMW 5 Series Sport Sedan Test Drive - Popular Mechanics

  Telegraph.co.uk

  2011 BMW 5 Series Sport Sedan Test Drive Popular Mechanics ... the original greenhouse look has progressed through a series of elegant, well-proportioned sedans until previous design boss Chris Bangle got hold of ... BMW opts for luxury evolutionIrish Times First Drive: 2011 BMW 5 Series is a smooth operatorAutoblog (blog) BMW 5-series reviewTelegraph.co.uk all 18 news articles »

• 2011 BMW 5-series / 535i - First Drive Review - Car and Driver

  2011 BMW 5-series / 535i - First Drive Review Car and Driver ... that we achieved the perfect business sedan, a tailored suit," says the Dutch designer, the longtime number-two to departed design head Chris Bangle. ... and more »

• These cars ought not to have been built - North Shore News

  North Shore News

  These cars ought not to have been built North Shore News Then, a nasty man named Chris Bangle came along and ruined everything. Channeling the pure evil of the Dark Side of designing, Bangle turned BMW's business ...

• Designers rally behind 'ugly' VFR1200 - Motorcycle News

  Motorcycle News

  Designers rally behind 'ugly' VFR1200 Motorcycle News The furore is reminiscent of the controversy surrounding BMW car designer Chris Bangle, whose 2003 'flame surfaced' 5-series and subsequent designs revolted ... and more »

• 2010 BMW 520d Road Test Review - Motor Report

  Motor Report

  2010 BMW 520d Road Test Review Motor Report The 520d will continue to wear its Chris Bangle-designed bodywork for another six months before its all-new replacement arrives later this year. ...

• 'VFR1200 is the future now' says design critic Stephen Bayley - Motorcycle News

  Motorcycle News

  'VFR1200 is the future now' says design critic Stephen Bayley Motorcycle News "This was designer Chris Bangle who had drunk a deeply toxic brew of Post-Modern ambiguity and self-promotion. BMWs became aesthetically irrational. ...

• Volkswagen tantalises Detroit with new concept hybrid coupe - Irish Times

  Irish Times

  Volkswagen tantalises Detroit with new concept hybrid coupe Irish Times BMW's former design chief Chris Bangle came in for a lot of criticism during his tenure but time often proved him right, on i-Drive turn and click controls ... and more »

• BMW 3-Series Coupe and Convertible gets facelift! - ASEAN Automotive News

  ASEAN Automotive News

  BMW 3-Series Coupe and Convertible gets facelift! ASEAN Automotive News Just a personal opinion, I think Chris Bangle had overall done a much much better job than Adrian van Hooydonk. First, it was the F10, which was a real ... and more »

• The Cars of 2010 - Times LIVE (blog)

  Times LIVE (blog)

  The Cars of 2010 Times LIVE (blog) Toning down on the controversial ?flame-surfaced? looks that caused such a stir of debate in the Chris Bangle-era of design, BMW's new mid-sized executive ... and more »

Chris Bangle

Christopher Edward Bangle (born October 14, 1956) is an American automobile designer. Bangle is known best for his work as Chief of Design for BMW Group, where he was responsible for the BMW, MINI and Rolls-Royce motor cars.

He was born in Ravenna, Ohio, and raised in Wausau, Wisconsin. After considering becoming a Methodist minister,¹ Bangle attended the Art Center College of Design in Pasadena, California, earning a Bachelor of Science degree and a Master's degree in Industrial Design.²

Bangle started his career at Opel. The first work that he designed is the interior of the Junior concept car. He later moved to Fiat and worked as a chief designer of the Fiat Coupe.

He became the first American chief of design of BMW on October 1, 1992, where he designed the Z9 Gran Turismo concept car. His styling themes have generated intense controversy among automotive designers, and have often had a polarizing effect.

On February 3, 2009, Bangle announced that he was to quit both his position at BMW and the auto industry altogether, to focus on his own design-related endeavours.³ He was replaced by Adrian van Hooydonk.⁴⁵

Design characteristics

Bangle's designs are incorporated in the entire BMW lineup, including the 1, 3, 5, 6 and 7 series as well as the X3, X5, and X6 the newest design SUVs, and the concept car Gina. These span the automotive platforms E81 / E82 / E87 / E88, E90 / E91 / E92 / E93, E60 / E61, E63 / E64 ,E65 / E66 and E53. Bangle himself coined the phrase "flame surfacing" to describe his work and is probably the first time Deconstructivism has been adapted to automotive design. This is further evidenced by the fact that Bangle has often pointed out architect Frank Gehry's work as a major influence.

The most controversial of his work was the E65 7 Series, a sharp contrast to the preceding E38 generation which was conservatively styled. Time magazine named it as one of the 50 Worst Cars of All Time for its rear end styling and iDrive functionality, nonetheless it became the best-selling 7 Series of all time.⁶⁷

Motor Trend's article Interview: Chris Bangle, BMW's Design Chief says:

Love or loathe his work, Bangle's impact on auto design has been profound. No other designer, not even legendary GM design chief Harley Earl, has so rapidly become a part of the industry lexicon. To "bangle" a design is now an auto-industry verb for ruining it. Auto writers use "Bangle butt" to describe a tail with an extra layer of metal on the trunk (think new Mercedes S-Class). Bangle, some rivals will remind you, is only one letter away from "bungle."¹

Despite Bangle's designs, BMW sales have not declined. In 2006, BMW overtook Mercedes as the global leader in premium car sales. BMW will continue to use Bangle's current design cues at least through 2010.⁸

Bangle aggressively defended his designs against criticism. He was supported by the BMW board of directors, which wanted to move BMW's image into the future.⁹ He said it was necessary for product lines to follow a cycle of a revolutionary generation followed by an evolutionary generation followed by another revolutionary generation and so on. Indeed, he oversaw the conservative evolution of BMW designs with the redesign of the BMW 3-Series BMW E46 and the introduction of the BMW X5. For Bangle this marked the end of the evolution of BMW design and the revolution was witnessed with the 2002 introduction of the BMW E65. Bangle acknowledges that his designs do not look good in photographs, suggesting to critics that they should see the cars in real life before judging them on their looks. He introduced a new BMW concept car, called GINA on June 10, 2008.

Peer comments

• J Mays, Ford's chief creative officer, dislikes Bangle's designs, but admits Bangle has been significant in reshaping modern cars.¹
• Marc Newson, an industrial designer and car enthusiast, described Bangle's BMW Z4 as having been designed with a machete.¹⁰
• Patrick le Quément, chief designer at Renault, said: "[Bangle is] certainly the most talked about designer. His designs have a great deal of presence, and they're well proportioned. He's been highly influential. My only concern is his use of concave surfaces: they're hollow shapes and lack that tightly muscled look I feel helps design."¹
• Martin Smith, head of design for Ford of Europe, describes Bangle as an instigator of the trend toward "surface entertainment" in cars; the Ford Iosis bears some resemblance to Bangle-styled BMWs but it was not criticized as much as Bangle's designs.¹
• Dr Klaus Draeger, BMW AG's Board Member for Development, said: "Christopher Bangle has had a lasting impact on the identity of BMW Group's brands. His contribution to the company's success has been decisive, and together with his teams he has mapped out a clear and aesthetic route into the future,"¹¹

References

External links

• Forbes, 2006 "The New BMW 5 Series"
• BMW Website — Chris Bangle explains his design philosophy for some key models.
• BMW Designers An overview of automotive designers working for BMW.
• TED Talks: Chris Bangle says great cars are Art at TED in 2002
• Interview with Chris Bangle on design and emotion