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Contact Cold |
| Full Name: | Cold |
| Birth Name: | Grundig |
| Date of Birth: | 1986 |
| Place of Birth: | Jacksonville, Florida, USA |
| Claim to Fame: | Album Cold (1998) |
Cold Profile
Cold Pictures
Title: Common cold remedy 19656.jpg
Description: cold and spend about two
Title: cold.png
Description: Cold
Title: cold.png
Description: Cold
Title: IMG 6637 sugar bowl cold snow ...
Description: IMG 6637 sugar bowl cold snow
Title: cold heat 11.jpg
Description: The Cold Heat Tip
Title: Cold band.jpg
Description: Cold bio
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Description: cold pic.jpg
Title: bigtimeattic cold ruler.jpg
Description: How to Draw in the Cold?
Cold Videos
Title: Breaking Benjamin So Cold
Description: Artist: Breaking Benjamin Title: So Cold Album: We're Not Alone Here Label: Hollywood Records Lyrics: Crowded streets all cleared away One by ...
Title: Crossfade Cold
Description: Crossfade Cold
YouTube=YouTube&summary=www.myspace.com/saramichellelovesyoumuch Enjoy :D&link=http://www.youtube.com/v/QuzDghzyVjk&fs=1&source=uds&autoplay=1&thumb=http://1.gvt0.com/vi/QuzDghzyVjk/default.jpg&celebrity=Cold&videoType=YouTube)
Title: Cold by Crossfade (Lyrics)
Description: www.myspace.com/saramichellelovesyoumuch Enjoy :D
Title: Jumpstyle musik Cold as Ice
Description: Jumpstyle musik Cold as Ice
Title: 06 Excerpts from Cold Fusion: Fire from Water
Description: New Energy Institute (www.newenergytimes.com) is pleased to announce a recent collaboration with the New Energy Foundation (www.infinite energy ...
![video Sketch comedy from BBC3's Man Stroke Woman. Series 1 Episode 6. Nicholas Burns, Daisy Haggard, Ben Crompton and Nick Frost. Picture](../viewVideo.html?title="Man Cold" from Man Stroke WomanYouTube=YouTube&summary=Sketch comedy from BBC3's Man Stroke Woman. Series 1 Episode 6. Nicholas Burns, Daisy Haggard, Ben Crompton and Nick Frost.&link=http://www.youtube.com/v/rXLHWmjA5IE&fs=1&source=uds&autoplay=1&thumb=http://1.gvt0.com/vi/rXLHWmjA5IE/default.jpg&celebrity=Cold&videoType=YouTube)
Title: "Man Cold" from Man Stroke Woman
Description: Sketch comedy from BBC3's Man Stroke Woman. Series 1 Episode 6. Nicholas Burns, Daisy Haggard, Ben Crompton and Nick Frost.
Title: ADELE Cold Shoulder
Description: Video for 'Cold Shoulder', the new single by ADELE. Released Monday 21st April 08.
Title: Politics The Power of Nightmares, (Part 1/3), “ ...
Description: Free University in Internet. Over 300 political, social, cultural & scientifical Clips under “ kam 0 ” . Anthropology, Archaeology ...
Cold News and Gossip
Earthtimes.org - Found 15 hours ago
... provides law enforcement agencies across the country with free access to the multi-state electronic log of cold and allergy medicine purchases.
National System Aims To Minimize Diversion of Cold and Allergy ... - Houston Chronicle
CHPA Hails Multi-State Effort to Prevent the Diversion of OTCs to ... - Consumer Healthcare Products Association
National System Aims To Minimize Diversion of Cold and Allergy ... - Washington Business Journal
National System Aims To Minimize Diversion of Cold and Allergy ... - Los Angeles Business
Explore AllChristian Science Monitor - Found 23 hours ago
"The net result is that some seasonal sales might have been pulled forward because of the cold and wet conditions." Mr. Krugman says retailers...
Morningstar.com - Found Nov. 19, 2009
... its cold-rolling mill in Yorkville, Ohio, on Dec. 13 in response to improved demand for cold-rolled and coated steel products. The cold-rolling...
Yorkville Cold Rolling Mill to Return to Operation at Severstal ... - Reuters
Severstal North America To Restart Ohio Col... - Hemscott
Yorkville Cold Rolling Mill to Return to Operation at Severstal ... - Interest!ALERT
Explore AllDenver Post - Found Nov. 19, 2009
Dental records were used to identify it as that of Sabrina Bebb-Jones, 31. Read more about Colorado cold case mysteries in blogs.denverpost...
Man arrested in England for Garfield County cold case murder - Denver Post
Marcus Bebb-Jones, Champion English Poker Player, Arrested For 1997 ... - Huffington Post
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Huffington PostRed Orbit - Found Nov. 19, 2009
Keeping your body fortified with nutrients can be an effective way to minimize the impact of cold and flu season.
Good Nutrition Helps You Weather Cold & Flu Season - Reuters
Good Nutrition Helps You Weather Cold & Flu Season - Interest!ALERT
Explore AllGenetic Engineering News - Found Nov. 19, 2009
('Afexa' or the 'Company') (TSX: FXA) maker of COLD-FX today announced the launch of a pilot clinical trial of a new formulation, LIP-01 that...
COLD-FX(R) Maker Broadens Its Scientific Direction: Launches Pilot ... - Globe Investor
COLD-FX(R) Maker Broadens Its Scientific Direction: Launches Pilot ... - Reuters
COLD-FX(R) Maker Broadens Its Scientific Direction: Launches Pilot ... - PR inside
Explore AllMyFox Houston - Found Nov. 18, 2009
... flu but children hospitalized at one U.S. hospital in fact had a rhinovirus, better known as a common cold virus, doctors said on Tuesday.
Health Watch: Mammograms - Fox 5 Atlanta WAGA
5 Step Flu Prevention Program - Fox 5 Atlanta WAGA
Potential New Cold Virus Mimics H1N1, Ho - Fox 5 Atlanta WAGA
Explore All
Fox 5 Atlanta WAGAWelland Tribune - Found Nov. 18, 2009
Posted 4 hours ago Whatever has happened to the common cold? Here's a cold, hard fact: You seldom hear about the common cold these days.
What Causes Ice-Cream Headache? - Baltimore Sun
Explore AllReuters - Found Nov. 17, 2009
... flu but children hospitalized at one U.S. hospital in fact had a rhinovirus, better known as a common cold virus, doctors said on Tuesday.
Not Just Swine Flu - New Cold Virus May Lurk, Too - ABC News
Not just swine flu -- new cold virus may lurk, too - Reuters via Yahoo!
Not just swine flu -- new cold virus may lurk, too - Reuters via Yahoo!
Not just swine flu - new cold virus may lurk, too - Canada.com
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ReutersFOXNews.com - Found Nov. 18, 2009
Usually rhinoviruses cause an annoying but benign illness that looks a lot like flu, but with more runny nose and usually less of a fever.
Potential New Cold Virus Mimics H1N1, Hospitalizing Kids - FOXNews.com
In Addition to H1N1, Cold Virus Causing Respiratory Problems - NewsMax.com
Not just swine flu - new cold virus may lurk, too - Bdnews24.com
Not just swine flu - new cold virus may lurk, too - Regina Leader-Post
Explore All
Regina Leader-Post
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Cold
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This article is about the temperature. For other uses, see Cold (disambiguation).
 |
This article is missing citations or needs footnotes. Please help add inline citations to guard against copyright violations and factual inaccuracies. (February 2009) |
Cold refers to the condition or perception of having low temperature; it is the absence of heat or warmth. Many things are associated with cold, such as ice and the color blue. Fluids used to cool objects are commonly called coolants.
The coldest possible theoretical temperature that can be reached is absolute zero, which is 0K on the Kelvin scale, a thermodynamic temperature scale, and −273.15° on the Celsius scale. Absolute zero is also precisely equivalent to 0° R on the Rankine scale (also a thermodynamic temperature scale), and −459.67 degrees on the Fahrenheit scale.
Contents |
Cooling
Main article: Refrigeration
Cooling refers to the process of becoming cold, or lowering in temperature. This could be accomplished by removing heat from a system, or exposing the system to an environment with a lower temperature.
Air cooling is the process of cooling an object by exposing it to air. This will only work if the air is at a lower temperature than the object, and the process can be enhanced by increasing the surface area of decreasing the mass of the object.
Another common method of cooling is exposing an object to ice, dry ice, or liquid nitrogen. This works by convection; the heat is transferred from the relatively warm object to the relatively cold coolant.
Notable cold locations and objects
- The Boomerang Nebula is the coldest known natural location in the universe, with a temperature that is estimated at 1K (kelvin) (−272.15 °C/−457.87 °F).1
- Herschel Space Observatory instruments and detectors are kept at temperatures below 2 K, using large helium tank for cooling.2
- The Universe is bathed in electromagnetic radiation that corresponds to a thermal equilibrium blackbody spectrum of roughly 2.725 kelvin.3
- Neptune's moon Triton has a surface temperature of -235 °C (-390 °F).
- Uranus with an atmospheric temperature of -215 °C (-355 °F).4
- Saturn with a temperature of -175 °C (-285 °F) at cloud tops.5
- Mercury, despite being close to the Sun, is actually cold during its night, with a temperature of about -170 °C (-275 °F). Mercury is cold during its night because it has no atmosphere to trap in heat from the Sun.6
- Jupiter with a temperature of -145 °C (-230 °F) at the cloud tops.7
- Mars has a temperature of about -125 °C (-195 °F).8
- The coldest continent on Earth is Antarctica.9 The coldest place on Earth is the Antarctic Plateau,10 an area of Antarctica around the South Pole that has an altitude of around 3000 meters. The lowest reliably measured temperature on Earth of −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F) was recorded there at Vostok Station on 21 July 198311 (See List of weather records).
See also
References
- ^ "Boomerang Nebula boasts the coolest spot in the Universe". NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. June 20, 1997. http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/releases/97/coldspot.html. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
- ^ Jonathan Amos (9 February 2009). "'Silver Sensation' Seeks Cold Cosmos". BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7864087.stm. Retrieved 2009-03-06.
- ^ Hinshaw, Gary (December 15, 2005). "Tests of the Big Bang: The CMB". NASA WMAP. http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/m_uni/uni_101bbtest3.html. Retrieved 2007-01-09.
- ^ http://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/uranus_worldbook.html
- ^ http://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/saturn_worldbook.html
- ^ http://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/mercury_worldbook.html
- ^ http://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/jupiter_worldbook.html
- ^ http://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/mars_worldbook.html
- ^ http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=8070
- ^ http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/polar-explorers-reach-coldest-place-on-earth-433074.html
- ^ Budretsky, A.B. (1984). "New absolute minimum of air temperature" (in Russian). Bulletin of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat) (105). http://www.aari.aq/publication/abs_min/abs_min.html.
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