Dwight David Yoakam (born October 23, 1956) is an American singer-songwriter and actor, most famous for his country music. Active since the early 1980s, he has recorded more than twenty albums and compilations, and has charted more than thirty singles on the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts.
Early life
Yoakam was born in Pikeville, Kentucky, the son of Ruth Ann, a key-punch operator, and David Yoakam, a gas-station owner.1 He was raised in Columbus, Ohio, growing up with his mother and stepfather, who had a white-collar job in the automotive industry. He graduated from Columbus' Northland High School on June 9, 1974. During his high school years, he excelled in both music and drama, regularly securing the lead role in school plays, such as "Charlie" in a stage version of Flowers for Algernon, honing his skills under the guidance of teacher-mentors Jerry McAfee (music) and Charles Lewis (drama). Outside of school, Yoakam sang and played guitar with local garage bands, and frequently entertained his friends and classmates as an amateur comedian, impersonating politicians and other celebrities, such as Richard Nixon, who, at that time, was heavily embroiled in the Watergate controversy.
Yoakam briefly attended the Ohio State Universitycitation needed, but dropped out and moved to Nashville in the late 1970s with the intent of becoming a recording artist.
Music career
When he began his career, Nashville was oriented toward pop "Urban Cowboy" music, and Yoakam's brand of Bakersfield Honky tonk music was not considered marketable.citation needed
Not making much headway in Nashville, Yoakam moved to Los Angeles. Teaming up with lead guitarist and producer Pete Anderson, Yoakam worked towards bringing traditional, Honky Tonk or "Hillbilly" music (as he himself called it) forward into the 1980s. Yoakam wrote most of his songs himself, while Anderson had a hand in arranging the songs and shaping their direction. Anderson can be heard playing Hooker-inspired licks on Yoakam's cover of "Honky Tonk Man", on his debut album. Anderson left Yoakam's band to focus full-time on producing.
Continuing to perform mostly outside traditional country music channels, Yoakam did many shows in Rock and Punk clubs around Los Angeles, playing with roots rock or punk rock acts like The Blasters (Yoakam scored a small hit with his version of their song "Long White Cadillac"), Los Lobos, and X.citation needed This helped him diversify his audience well beyond the typical Country music fans.
Yoakam's recording debut was on the compilation album A Town South of Bakersfield, which was a collection of "New Country" artists who were based in Los Angeles, and was planned and produced by Pete Anderson in 1984. He released an E.P. on independent label Oak Records; this was later re-released, with several additional tracks, as his major-label debut LP, 1986's Guitars, Cadillacs, Etc., Etc.. It launched his career. "Honky Tonk Man," a remake of the Johnny Horton song, and "Guitars, Cadillacs" were hit singles. The follow-up LP, Hillbilly Deluxe, was just as successful. His third LP, Buenas Noches From a Lonely Room, included his first #1, a duet with his musical idol, Buck Owens, on "Streets of Bakersfield". 1990's If There Was a Way was another best-seller.
Yoakam's song "Readin', Rightin', Route 23" pays tribute to his childhood move from Kentucky, and is named after a local expression describing the route that rural Kentuckians took to take to find a job outside of the coal mines. (U.S. Route 23 runs north from Kentucky through Columbus and Toledo, Ohio and through the automotive centers of Michigan.) Rather than the standard line that their elementary schools taught "the three Rs" of "Readin', 'Ritin', and 'Rithmetic", Kentuckians used to say that the three Rs they learned were "Readin', 'Ritin, and Route 23 North"!
Having diverged from pop-icon status in country-western fare, Yoakam is today more likely to be identified as having an older, more traditional style.citation needed Johnny Cash once cited Yoakam as his favorite country singer.2 Along with his bluegrass and honky-tonk roots, Yoakam has written or covered many Elvis Presley-style rockabilly songs, including his covers of Queen's "Crazy Little Thing Called Love" in 1999 and Presley's "Suspicious Minds" in 1992. He recorded a cover of the Clash's "Train in Vain" in 1997, a cover of the Grateful Dead song "Truckin'", as well as Cheap Trick's "I Want You to Want Me". Yoakam has never been associated only with Country music; on many early tours, he played with Hardcore Punk bands like Hüsker Dü, and played many shows around Los Angeles with Roots/Punk/Rock & Roll acts. His middle-period-to-later records saw him branching out to different styles, covering Rock & Roll, Punk, 1960's, Blues-based "Boogie" like ZZ Top, and writing more adventurous songs like "A Thousand Miles From Nowhere". In 2003, he provided background vocals on Warren Zevon's last album The Wind.
In the 21st century, Yoakam released dwightyoakamacoustic.net, a record featuring solo acoustic versions of many of his hits; left his major label and started his own label. His latest album of all-new tracks is 2005's Blame the Vain, on New West Records. Yoakam also released an album dedicated to Buck Owens, Dwight Sings Buck, on October 23, 2007.
Yoakam is currently finishing work on a new album, the follow-up to 2005's "Blame The Vain", expected in 2010
Discography
Studio albums
Christmas albums
Covers albums
Compilation albums
International releases
- This Is... (1990)
- La Croix D/Amour (1992)
Outside of music
Yoakam has taken acting roles, most notably as the abusive alcoholic Doyle Hargraves in Sling Blade, (1996) and as a sociopathic killer in Panic Room (2002). He has also appeared in Southern California live theater under the direction of Peter Fonda. More recently, he appeared in a supporting role as the doctor for Chev Chelios in Crank, and reprised that role in Crank 2: High Voltage. Yoakam also had a small cameo role in the 2005 comedy movie Wedding Crashers. In 2008, Yoakam played Pastor Phil in Four Christmases starring Vince Vaughn and Reese Witherspoon.
Yoakam's food brand, called Bakersfield Biscuits3, sells frozen foods at retailers such as Wal-Mart Superstores, Walgreens, Sam's Club, Kroger, etc.
Filmography
Honors and other recognition
On November 7, 2007, the CMA presented Yoakam the International Artist Achievement Award.4 Yoakam was inducted into the Kentucky Music Hall of Fame in 2008.5
Country Music, a 2008 poetry collection by Allen Hoey, mentions Yoakam directly in several poems, uses titles of a couple of Yoakam's songs as titles of poems, and dedicates one poem to Yoakam.
References
Specific references:
General references:
- Himes, Geoffery. (1998). "Dwight Yoakam". In The Encyclopedia of Country Music. Paul Kingsbuey, Editor. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 605–6.
External links
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![video . www.idgoBack.com Buck Owens changed the face of country music.He brought the music to the masses,He did this from Bakersfield,California.He ... Picture](../viewVideo.html?title=Buck Owens & Dwight Yoakam sing "the streets of Bakersfield"YouTube=YouTube&summary=. www.idgoBack.com Buck Owens changed the face of country music.He brought the music to the masses,He did this from Bakersfield,California.He ...&link=http://www.youtube.com/v/WHxSh-SvFVA&fs=1&hl=en&source=uds&autoplay=1&thumb=http://0.gvt0.com/vi/WHxSh-SvFVA/default.jpg&celebrity=Dwight Yoakam&videoType=YouTube)
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