This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (May 2008)

Raven-Symoné Christina Pearman (born December 10, 1985),² known professionally as Raven-Symoné or Raven, is an American actress and R&B/pop singer-songwriter. She is best known for her television roles as Olivia Kendall in The Cosby Show, Nicole Lee in Hangin' with Mr. Cooper, Galleria Garibaldi in The Cheetah Girls and The Cheetah Girls 2 and as Raven Baxter in her own show, That's So Raven. Raven-Symoné is a television producer, producing the final season of That's So Raven as well as her movies College Road Trip and The Cheetah Girls 2. Raven-Symoné owns a "how-to" video website, Raven-Symoné Presents, which is used as her official website.³ She has also lent her voice to the animated series Kim Possible, for the character Monique.

Early life

Raven-Symoné, an African American,⁴⁵ was born in Duluth, Georgia (near Atlanta),⁶ the daughter of Lydia (née Gaulden) and Christopher B. Pearman. Raven-Symoné lived in Ossining, New York where she attended park school.⁶⁷ As an infant, she worked for Atlanta's Young Faces Inc. Modelling Agency and was featured in local print advertisements. At age two, she worked with Ford Models in New York City and appeared in ads for Ritz crackers, Jell-O, Fisher-Price, and Cool Whip. At age three, she auditioned for the film Ghost Dad. She was considered too young for the role, but was recommended for a part in The Cosby Show and was eventually cast as Olivia in February 1989. The character was the three-year-old stepdaughter of Denise Huxtable (Lisa Bonet), the main character's daughter. Raven-Symoné played the part until the series ended in 1992. In 1993, Raven-Symoné joined the cast of ABC's sitcom Hangin' with Mr. Cooper as Nicole, the cousin of Mark Curry's character Mark Cooper. Raven-Symoné went on to have roles in films such as 1998's Dr. Dolittle, 1999's Zenon: Girl of the 21st Century, and 2001's Dr. Dolittle 2.

Career

Acting

In 2002, Raven-Symoné auditioned for a role on an up-and-coming series for the Disney Channel titled Absolutely Psychic, about a teenager with psychic abilities.^{citation needed} Initially, Raven-Symoné was cast as the role of the best friend. But after being reviewed, Disney executives decided to cast her as the lead character Raven Baxter and change the series name to That's So Raven, which debuted on January 17, 2003. It is Disney Channel's highest-rated and longest-running series. It spawned Disney's most successful franchise, including soundtracks, dolls, episode DVDs, and video games. In 2005 and 2007, the show was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Children's Program. The show also was the first show in Disney history to have a spin-off, Cory in the House. In 2003, Raven-Symoné starred as lead singer Galleria Garibaldi in The Cheetah Girls, which is a Disney Channel Original Movie that is about four city girls who have dreams of becoming superstars. The movie was Disney Channel's first musical and spawned a massive franchise, much like That's So Raven, including dolls, video games, platinum-selling soundtracks and more.⁸ In 2006, Raven-Symoné reprised her role as Galleria Garibaldi and starred in The Cheetah Girls 2. The film and its soundtrack were huge commercial hits and brought in over 8 million viewers opening night, making it (at its time) Disney Channel's most-watched movie. Its soundtrack also debuted at number eight, on the Billboard Top 200 and went on to become certified for platinum-level sales by the RIAA. Raven-Symoné also served as executive producer of the film.^{citation needed}

In 2007 Raven-Symoné guest-starred on an episode of Cory in the House. That episode bought in 5 million viewers, making it the highest rated one of the series. During the summer of 2007, Raven-Symoné filmed her first lead film role in College Road Trip, which co-starred Martin Lawrence.

In 2008, The Cheetah Girls: One World began production, but Raven-Symoné did not return to reprise her role as Galleria.

Music

Raven-Symoné's debut album, Here's to New Dreams, was released on June 22, 1993. It spawned two commercially released singles: "That's What Little Girls Are Made Of" and "Raven Is the Flavor". "That's What Little Girls Are Made Of" was Raven-Symoné's most successful single, reaching number sixty-eight on the Billboard Hot 100, forty-seven on the Undeniable album was bought up by TMG Records, who re-issued the album on November 14, 2006 under the title From Then Until. Although her first album was full of kid-rap, she used this album to display her vocal ability while still holding true to her rap roots.

Raven-Symoné sang some songs on the That's So Raven soundtrack album to the Disney Channel original series of the same name. The album debuted and peaked at #44 on the Billboard 200 and has been certified Gold by the RIAA for sales of 500,000 copies.^{citation needed} She also sang some tracks on the That's So Raven Too!, which is the second soundtrack album from the hit Disney Channel original series, That's So Raven. The soundtrack debuted and peaked at #44, on the Billboard 200, selling 22,600 copies in its first week.^{citation needed} Since then, the soundtrack has sold 200,000 copies (as of 2007). Raven-Symoné then participated in two Cheetah Girls soundtracks for Disney, in which both went double platinum and platinum.^{citation needed} In early 2003, Raven-Symoné signed a deal with Hollywood Records (A Disney owned label). On September 21, 2004, she released her third album This Is My Time. The album spawned one commercially released single, "Backflip", which received heavy rotation on both Disney Channel, as well on BET. The album debuted and peaked at number fifty-one on the Billboard 200 selling 19,000 copies in its first week of release and becoming her most successful album yet.^{citation needed} This Is My Time has sold 235,000 copies in the U.S. and 512,000 copies worldwide.^{citation needed}

In 2005 Raven-Symoné embarked on a mini-concert tour to promote the album. Raven-Symoné made guest spots during the Summer of 2005 , but didn't tour to promote the album until 2006. Later that year Raven-Symoné began work on her fourth studio album.^{citation needed}

Raven-Symoné's fourth studio album Raven-Symoné was released on April 29, 2008.⁹ The album features production by Sean Garrett (Beyoncé), The J.A.M. (Leona Lewis),Knightwritaz (singer Mario's production team), and The Clutch (Timbaland, Ciara). The first single released was Double Dutch Bus a remake of Frankie Smith's 1981 funk track. The single was released to radio on February 9, while the video was released on February 18, 2008. The single has been Raven-Symoné's most downloaded song on iTunes. It peaked at #9 on the iTunes Top R&B/Soul Downloads chart. The album debuted at #159 on Billboard's Top 200. Raven-Symoné also planned on starting her first all arena headlining tour The Pajama Party Tour this Spring, to promote her album but due to what promoters call "unforeseen difficulties" the tour was postponed until further notice. But during a recent interview it was confirmed that Raven-Symoné is currently rescheduling her tour and that it will kick off later this summer, but instead of being an all-arena tour, it will include both arena and amphitheatre venues. The new tour name is Raven-Symoné: Live in Concert Tour. Also, in the Summer of 2008, Raven-Symoné will be the special host of Disney's Block Party Tour.¹⁰

During the middle of Raven-Symoné's 2008 Summer tour, It was officially announced that Raven-Symoné and Hollywood Records had parted ways; after Raven-Symoné had completed her 2 CD deal with the company, she decided not to renew her contract. In a recent interview with Teenmag.com Raven-Symoné announced that in late 2009, she would return to the studio to record her next album. She also stated that this would be her most mature album yet. This will be Raven-Symoné's first studio album that she's released since she has left Disney's Hollywood Records.¹¹ This will also be Raven-Symoné's second independent album.¹²

Filmography

Films

Television

Guest appearances

Discography

Main article: Raven-Symoné discography

Awards and nominations

References

External links

• Official website
• Raven-Symoné on the Hollywood Records website
• Raven-Symoné at Allmusic
• Raven-Symoné at MySpace
• Myspace Oficial
• Raven-Symoné at the Internet Movie Database